Canada, is a nation in the northern piece of North America. Its ten areas and three domains stretch out from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometers (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-biggest nation by absolute zone. Canada's southern outskirt with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land fringe. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three biggest metropolitan regions are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. All in all, Canada is meagerly populated, most of its property territory being ruled by woodland and tundra. Thusly, its populace is exceedingly urbanized, with more than 80 percent of its occupants moved in extensive and medium-sized urban communities, numerous close to the southern fringe. Canada's atmosphere shifts broadly over its huge zone, going from cold climate in the north, to sweltering summers in the southern districts, with four particular seasons. Different indigenous people groups have possessed what is presently Canada for a huge number of years before European colonization. Starting in the sixteenth century, British and French campaigns investigated, and later settled, along the Atlantic coast. As a result of different furnished clashes, France surrendered about the majority of its provinces in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the association of three British North American states through Confederation, Canada was shaped as a government domain of four areas. This started a gradual addition of areas and domains and a procedure of expanding self-governance from the United Kingdom. This augmenting self-sufficiency was featured by the Statute of Westminster of 1931 and finished in the Canada Act of 1982, which separated the remnants of legitimate reliance on the British parliament.

Ottawa, is the capital city of Canada. It remains on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern bit of southern Ontario. Ottawa fringes Gatineau, Quebec; the two structure the center of the Ottawa– Gatineau evaluation metropolitan region (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). Established in 1826 as Bytown, and joined as Ottawa in 1855, the city has developed into the political focus of Canada. Its unique limits were extended through various extensions and were at last supplanted by another city consolidation and amalgamation in 2001 which altogether expanded its property region. The city name "Ottawa" was picked in reference to the Ottawa River, the name of which is gotten from the Algonquin Odawa, signifying "to exchange". Ottawa has the most taught populace among Canadian cities[14] and is home to various post-optional, investigate, and social organizations, including the National Arts Center, the National Gallery, and various national historical centers. Ottawa has the most astounding way of life in the country and low joblessness.

Acer rubrum, the red maple, otherwise called marsh, water or delicate maple, is a standout amongst the most well-known and broad deciduous trees of eastern and focal North America. The U.S. Woodland administration remembers it as the most plentiful local tree in eastern North America. The red maple ranges from southeastern Manitoba around the Lake of the Woods on the outskirt with Ontario and Minnesota, east to Newfoundland, south to Florida, and southwest to eastern Texas. A considerable lot of its highlights, particularly its leaves, are very factor in structure. At development, it frequently accomplishes a tallness of around 30 m (100 ft). Its blooms, petioles, twigs and seeds are on the whole red to differing degrees. Among these highlights, notwithstanding, it is best known for its splendid profound red foliage in pre-winter. Over the majority of its range, red maple is versatile to an extremely wide scope of site conditions, maybe more so than some other tree in eastern North America. It tends to be discovered developing in bogs, on poor dry soils, and most anyplace in the middle. It develops well from ocean level to around 900 m (3,000 ft). Because of its alluring fall foliage and satisfying structure, usually utilized as a shade tree for scenes. It is utilized industrially on a little scale for maple syrup generation just as for its medium to top notch blunder.

The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) is one of two surviving beaver species. It is local to North America and acquainted with Patagonia in South America and some European nations (for example Finland). In the United States and Canada, the species is regularly alluded to just as "beaver", however this causes some disarray on the grounds that another indirectly related rat, Aplodontia rufa, is frequently called the "mountain beaver". Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, recognize this species from the other surviving beaver species, Castor fiber, which is local to Eurasia. The North American beaver is an official creature image of Canada. This beaver is the biggest rat in North America and contends with its Eurasian partner, the European beaver, for being the second-biggest on the planet, both after the South American capybara. The European species is marginally bigger by and large yet the American has a bigger known most extreme size. Grown-ups more often than not weigh from 11 to 32 kg (24 to 71 lb), with 20 kg (44 lb) being normal.