San Marino, formally the Republic of San Marino, otherwise called the Most Serene Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate encompassed by Italy, arranged on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is a little more than 61 km2 (24 sq mi). Its capital is the City of San Marino and its biggest settlement is Dogana in the district of Serravalle. San Marino has the littlest populace of the considerable number of individuals from the Council of Europe. With Italian being the official language, alongside solid monetary and ethno-social associations, San Marino keeps up close connections to its a lot bigger neighbor; it is found near the riviera of Rimini, one of Italy's fundamental beach front hotel regions. The nation gets its name truly from Saint Marinus, a stonemason starting from the Roman state on the island of Rab, in cutting edge Croatia. In AD 257, Marinus, as indicated by legend, took an interest in the recreation of Rimini's city dividers after their decimation by Liburnian privateers. Marinus then went on to establish an autonomous devout network on Monte Titano in AD 301; therefore, San Marino makes a case for be the most seasoned surviving sovereign state just as the most seasoned protected republic. San Marino is represented by the Constitution of San Marino, a progression of six books written in Latin in the late sixteenth century, that manage the nation's political framework, among different issues. The nation is considered to have the most punctual composed administering reports, or constitution, still as a result. The nation's economy fundamentally depends on money, industry, administrations and the travel industry. It is among one of the wealthiest nations on the planet as far as GDP (per capita), with a figure similar to the most created European districts.

The City of San Marino is the capital city of the Republic of San Marino, Southern Europe. It is the third biggest city in the nation, after Dogana and Borgo Maggiore. It outskirts the San Marino districts Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Fiorentino, and Chiesanuova and the Italian region San Leo. The city was established by Saint Marinus and a few Christian outcasts in the year 301. From that point on the city turned into a focal point of Christian displaced people who fled from Roman oppression. The urban heart of the city was secured by three towers: the first, Guaita, developed in the eleventh century, was popular for being impervious, which, all things considered, debilitated assaults on the city.