Kyrgyzstan, formally the Kyrgyz Republic, and furthermore known as Kirghizia. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked nation with bumpy territory. It is circumscribed by Kazakhstan toward the north, Uzbekistan toward the west and southwest, Tajikistan toward the southwest and China toward the east. Its capital and biggest city is Bishkek. Kyrgyzstan's written history ranges more than 2,000 years, incorporating an assortment of societies and realms. Albeit topographically detached by its profoundly rugged territory, which has helped protect its old culture, Kyrgyzstan has been at the junction of a few extraordinary civic establishments as a feature of the Silk Road and other business and social courses. In spite of the fact that since quite a while ago possessed by a progression of autonomous clans and tribes, Kyrgyzstan has intermittently fallen under outside mastery and achieved sway as a country state simply after the separation of the Soviet Union in 1991. Ethnic Kyrgyz make up most of the nation's 6 million individuals, trailed by huge minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. Kyrgyz is firmly identified with other Turkic dialects, albeit Russian remains generally spoken and is an official language, an inheritance of an era of Russification. Most of the populace are non-denominational Muslims. Notwithstanding its Turkic causes, Kyrgyz culture bears components of Persian, Mongolian, and Russian impact.

Bishkek, once in the past Pishpek and Frunze, is the capital and biggest city of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek is additionally the authoritative focus of the Chuy Region. The territory encompasses the city, in spite of the fact that the city itself isn't a piece of the area, but instead a region level unit of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek is arranged at an elevation of around 800 meters (2,600 ft), simply off the northern edge of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too run, an expansion of the Tian Shan mountain extend. These mountains ascend to a tallness of 4,855 meters (15,928 ft) and give a setting to the city. North of the city, a rich and delicately undulating steppe stretches out far north into neighboring Kazakhstan. The Chui River depletes the greater part of the territory. Bishkek is associated with the Turkestan-Siberia Railway by a goad line. Bishkek is a city of wide roads and marble-confronted open structures joined with various Soviet-style condo squares encompassing inside patios. There are additionally a huge number of littler secretly manufactured houses, for the most part outside the downtown area. Boulevards pursue a network design, with most flanked on the two sides by limited water system channels, watering endless trees to give shade in the sweltering summers.

Tulips (Tulipa) structure a sort of spring-sprouting lasting herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes (having globules as capacity organs). The blooms are typically vast, garish and brilliantly shaded, by and large red, pink, yellow, or white (more often than not in warm hues). They regularly have an alternate hued smear at the base of the tepals (petals and sepals, by and large), inside. On account of a level of fluctuation inside the populaces, and a long history of development, order has been mind boggling and questionable. The tulip is an individual from the Liliaceae (lily) family, alongside 14 other genera, where it is most firmly identified with Amana, Erythronium and Gagea in the clan Lilieae. There are around 75 species, and these are partitioned among four subgenera. The name "tulip" is believed to be gotten from a Persian word for turban, which it might have been thought to take after. Tulips initially were found in a band extending from Southern Europe to Central Asia, however since the seventeenth century have turned out to be broadly naturalized and developed. In their common state they are adjusted to steppes and precipitous zones with calm atmospheres. While tulips had most likely been developed in Asia from the tenth century, they didn't go to the consideration of the West until the sixteenth century, when Western ambassadors to the Ottoman court watched and wrote about them. They were quickly brought into Europe and turned into an excited ware amid Tulip insanity. Tulips were every now and again delineated in Dutch Golden Age works of art, and have progressed toward becoming related with the Netherlands, the real maker for world markets, from that point onward. In the seventeenth century Netherlands, amid the season of the Tulip madness, a disease of tulip knobs by the tulip breaking infection made variegated examples in the tulip blooms that were highly appreciated and esteemed. This marvel was alluded to as "broken". Rearing projects have delivered a large number of half breed and cultivars notwithstanding the first species (referred to in agriculture as herbal tulips). They are prevalent all through the world, both as elaborate patio nursery plants and as cut blossoms.