Taiwan, authoritatively the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighboring states incorporate the People's Republic of China (PRC) toward the west, Japan toward the upper east, and the Philippines toward the south. The island of Taiwan was occupied by indigenous people groups for a large number of years before the seventeenth century, when Dutch colonialists opened the island to mass Han movement. After a short standard by the Kingdom of Tungning, the island was added in 1683 by the Qing line of China, and surrendered to Japan in 1895. Following the surrender of Japan in 1945, the Republic of China, which had toppled and succeeded the Qing in 1911, assumed responsibility for Taiwan. The resumption of the Chinese Civil War prompted the loss of the terrain to the Communists and the trip of the ROC government to Taiwan in 1949. Despite the fact that the ROC government kept on professing to be the real delegate of China, since 1950 its successful locale has been constrained to Taiwan and a few little islands. In the mid 1960s, Taiwan entered a time of fast financial development and industrialisation. During the 1980s and mid 1990s, it transformed from a one-party military tyranny to a multi-party majority rules system with a semi-presidential framework. As an establishing part, the ROC spoke to China in the UN until it was supplanted by the PRC in 1971. The PRC has reliably guaranteed sway over Taiwan and denied discretionary relations with any nation that perceives the ROC. Starting at 2019, Taiwan keeps up authority ties with 17 out of 193 UN part states. Most global associations in which the PRC takes an interest either deny to give enrollment to Taiwan or enable it to take an interest just as a non-state on-screen character. In any case, most real powers keep up informal ties with Taiwan through agent workplaces and foundations that work as accepted international safe havens and departments. In Taiwan, the major political division is between gatherings favoring inevitable Chinese unification and advancing a Chinese personality stood out from those seeking to autonomy and advancing a Taiwanese character, however the two sides have directed their situations to widen their intrigue. Taiwan is a high-pay propelled economy, Taiwan is a high-pay propelled economy.

Taipei, authoritatively known as Taipei City, is the capital and a unique region of Taiwan (formally the Republic of China, "ROC"). Sitting at the northern tip of the island, Taipei City is an enclave of the region of New Taipei City that sits around 25 km (16 mi) southwest of the northern port city Keelung. The greater part of the city is situated in the Taipei Basin, an old lakebed. The bowl is limited by the generally tight valleys of the Keelung and Xindian streams, which join to frame the Tamsui River along the city's western outskirt. The city legitimate is home to an expected populace of 2,704,810 (2015), shaping the center piece of the Taipei– Keelung metropolitan zone, which incorporates the adjacent urban areas of New Taipei and Keelung with a populace of 7,047,559, the 40th most-crowded urban zone on the planet—about 33% of Taiwanese natives live in the metro locale. The name "Taipei" can allude either to the entire metropolitan territory or the city appropriate. Taipei is the political, financial, instructive, and social focus of Taiwan and one of the significant centers in East Asia.

Prunus mume is an Asian tree species ordered in the Armeniaca area of the sort Prunus subgenus Prunus. Its regular names incorporate Chinese plum and Japanese apricot. The bloom is normally called plum bloom. This particular tree species is identified with both the plum and apricot trees. Albeit for the most part alluded to as a plum in English, it is all the more firmly identified with the apricot. In Chinese, Japanese and Korean cooking, the product of the tree is utilized in juices, as a seasoning for liquor, as a pickle and in sauces. It is additionally utilized in customary medication. Prunus mume originated from in the south of territory China around the Yangtze River and was later acquainted with Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam. It tends to be found in scanty backwoods, stream sides, forested slants along trails and mountains, some of the time at heights up to 1,700– 3,100 meters (5,600– 10,200 ft), and districts of development. Prunus mume is a deciduous tree that begins to bloom in mid-winter, ordinarily around January until late February in East Asia. It can develop to 4– 10 meters (13– 33 ft) tall. The blossoms are 2– 2.5 centimeters (0.79– 0.98 in) in distance across and have a solid fragrant aroma. They have hues in shifting shades of white, pink, and red. The leaves show up soon after the petals fall, are oval-molded with a pointed tip, and are 4– 8 cm long and 2.5– 5 cm wide. The organic product matures in late-spring, around June and July in East Asia, and harmonizes with the stormy period of East Asia, the meiyu ("plum downpour"). The drupe is 2– 3 centimeters (0.79– 1.18 in) in breadth with a furrow running from the stalk to the tip. The skin turns yellow, in some cases with a red redden, as it ages, and the substance winds up yellow. The tree is developed for its products of the soil.

The Taiwan blue magpie (Urocissa caerulea), likewise called the Taiwan magpie, Formosan blue magpie, or the "since quite a while ago followed mountain woman", is a types of winged animal of the crow family. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is 63– 68 cm (25– 27 in) long. The tail measures around 34– 42 cm (13– 17 in) long, and the wings are 20 cm (7.9 in) long. It weighs 254– 260 g (9.0– 9.2 oz). The plumages of the male and female are comparable. The head, neck and bosom are dark. The eyes are yellow, and the bill and feet are red. The remainder of the plumage is for the most part blue. The wings and tail plumes have white tips. The underwing-coverts are dim, and the flight plumes are light dark. The uppertail-coverts have dark tips. The focal pair of tail quills are the longest. The other tail plumes have dark groups. Chicks are grayish, with a short tail and grayish-blue eyes.

The Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus), otherwise called the white-throated bear, is a subspecies of the Asiatic black bear. Formosan black bears are endemic to Taiwan. The Formosan black bear is sturdily fabricated and has a round head, short neck, little eyes, and long nose. Its head estimates 26– 35 cm long and 40– 60 cm in boundary. Its ears are 8– 12 cm long. Its nose looks like a dog's, henceforth its moniker is "hound bear". Its tail is subtle and short — generally under 10 cm long. Its body is very much secured with harsh, shiny, black hair, which can develop more than 10 cm long around the neck. The tip of its jaw is white. On the chest, there is an unmistakable yellowish or white imprint that is molded like a "V" character or a bow moon.