England is a nation that is a piece of the United Kingdom. It shares land outskirts with Wales toward the west and Scotland toward the north-northwest. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea misleads the southwest. Britain is isolated from mainland Europe by the North Sea toward the east and the English Channel toward the south. The nation covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and incorporates more than 100 littler islands, for example, the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. The territory currently called England was first possessed by present day people amid the Upper Paleolithic time frame, however takes its name from the Angles, a Germanic clan getting its name from the Anglia promontory, who settled amid the fifth and sixth hundreds of years. Britain turned into a brought together state in the tenth century, and since the Age of Discovery, which started amid the fifteenth century, has had a huge social and legitimate effect on the more extensive world. The English language, the Anglican Church, and English law – the reason for the precedent-based law lawful frameworks of numerous different nations around the globe – created in England, and the nation's parliamentary arrangement of government has been generally received by different countries. The Industrial Revolution started in eighteenth century England, changing its general public into the world's initially industrialized country. Britain's landscape is primarily low slopes and fields, particularly in focal and southern England. In any case, there is upland and hilly territory in the north and in the west. The capital is London, which has the biggest metropolitan territory in both the United Kingdom and the European Union.

London is the capital and biggest city of both England and the United Kingdom. Remaining on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the leader of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary prompting the North Sea, London has been a noteworthy settlement for two centuries. Londinium was established by the Romans. The City of London, London's antiquated center - a zone of simply 1.12 square miles (2.9 km2) and informally known as the Square Mile - holds limits that pursue intently its medieval cutoff points. The City of Westminster is additionally an Inner London ward holding city status. More noteworthy London is represented by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. London is viewed as one of the world's most significant worldwide urban communities and has been named the world's most dominant, most alluring, most persuasive, most visited, most costly, creative, practical, most venture amicable, most mainstream for work, and the most veggie lover well disposed city in the world.London has an assorted scope of individuals and societies, and in excess of 300 dialects are spoken in the district.

The Tudor rose (some of the time called the Union rose) is the customary botanical heraldic seal of England and takes its name and beginnings from the House of Tudor, which joined the House of York and House of Lancaster. The Tudor rose comprises of five white inward petals, speaking to the House of York, and five red external petals to speak to the House of Lancaster.

The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), referred to just as the robin or robin redbreast in the British Isles, is a little insectivorous passerine feathered creature, explicitly a talk, that was once in the past delegated an individual from the thrush family (Turdidae) yet is currently viewed as an Old World flycatcher. About 12.5– 14.0 cm (5.0– 5.5 inches) long, the male and female are comparable in colouration, with an orange bosom and face fixed with dim, darker upperparts and a whitish paunch. It is found crosswise over Europe, east to Western Siberia and south to North Africa; it is stationary in the vast majority of its range aside from the far north.

Lion (Panthera leo ) is an animal groups in the family Felidae; it is a strong, profound chested feline with a short, adjusted head, a diminished neck and round ears, and a shaggy tuft toward the finish of its tail. The lion is explicitly dimorphic; guys are bigger than females with an average weight scope of 150 to 250 kg (330 to 550 lb) for guys and 120 to 182 kg (265 to 400 lb) for females. Male lions have a conspicuous mane, which is the most unmistakable component of the species. A lion pride comprises of a couple of grown-up guys, related females and offspring. Gatherings of female lions commonly chase together, preying generally on substantial ungulates. The species is a pinnacle and cornerstone predator, despite the fact that they search when openings happen. Commonly, the lion occupies prairies and savannas however is missing in thick timberlands. It is normally more diurnal than other huge felines, yet when oppressed it adjusts to being dynamic during the evening and at dusk. In the Pleistocene, the lion went all through Eurasia, Africa and North America yet today it has been diminished to divided populaces in Sub-Saharan Africa and one fundamentally imperiled populace in western India. A standout amongst the most generally perceived creature images in human culture, the lion has been widely delineated in figures and artworks, on national banners, and in contemporary movies and writing. Lions have been kept in zoos since the season of the Roman Empire and have been a key animal varieties looked for presentation in zoological gardens over the world since the late eighteenth century. Social portrayals of lions were unmistakable in the Upper Paleolithic time frame; carvings and compositions from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves in France have been dated to 17,000 years back, and delineations have happened in for all intents and purposes all old and medieval societies that matched with the lion's previous and current reaches. The lion's name, which is comparative in many Romance dialects, is gotten from Latin: leo.