Haiti , authoritatively the Republic of Haiti, is a nation situated on the island of Hispaniola, east of Cuba in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. It involves the western three-eighths of the island, which it imparts to the Dominican Republic. Haiti is 27,750 square kilometers (10,714 sq mi). The area was initially possessed by the indigenous Taíno individuals. Spain arrived on the island on 5 December 1492 amid the principal voyage of Christopher Columbus over the Atlantic. At the point when Columbus at first arrived in Haiti, he had thought he had discovered India or China. On Christmas Day 1492, Columbus' lead the Santa Maria steered into the rocks north of what is currently Limonade. As a result, Columbus requested his men to rescue what they could from the ship, and he made the principal European settlement in the Americas, naming it La Navidad after the day the ship was crushed. The island was named La Española and guaranteed by Spain, which ruled until the mid seventeenth century. Contending cases and settlements by the French prompted the western bit of the island being surrendered to France, which named it Saint-Domingue. Amidst the French Revolution (1789– 99), slaves and free minorities revolted in the Haitian Revolution (1791– 1804), coming full circle in the abrogation of servitude and the thrashing of Napoleon Bonaparte's military at the Battle of Vertières. A while later the sovereign province of Haiti was built up on 1 January 1804—the primary free country of Latin America and the Caribbean, the second republic in the Americas, and the main country on the planet set up because of a fruitful slave revolt.

Port-au-Prince, is the capital and most crowded city of Haiti. The city of Port-au-Prince is on the Gulf of Gonâve: the sound on which the city lies, which goes about as a characteristic harbor, has continued monetary action since the civic establishments of the Arawaks. It was first fused under French provincial standard in 1749. The city's format is like that of an amphitheater; business locale are close to the water, while private neighborhoods are situated on the slopes above.

Hibiscus is a class of blooming plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. The variety is very substantial, containing a few hundred animal types that are local to warm mild, subtropical and tropical areas all through the world. Part species are prestigious for their substantial, pompous blossoms and those species are regularly referred to just as "hibiscus", or less broadly known as rose mallow. There are likewise names for hibiscus, for example, tough hibiscus, rose of sharon, and tropical hibiscus. The variety incorporates both yearly and enduring herbaceous plants, just as woody bushes and little trees. The nonexclusive name is gotten from the Greek name ?ß?s??? (hibiskos) which Pedanius Dioscorides provided for Althaea officinalis (c. 40– 90 AD). The leaves are substitute, praise to lanceolate, regularly with a toothed or lobed edge. The blossoms are substantial, prominent, trumpet-molded, with at least five petals, shading from white to pink, red, orange, peach, yellow or purple, and from 4– 18 cm expansive.

The Hispaniolan trogon (Priotelus roseigaster) is a types of winged animal in the family Trogonidae. It is the national winged creature of Haiti. It is endemic to the common island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the neighboring Dominican Republic) in the Caribbean. It is one of the main two trogon species found just on the Caribbean islands. Its normal environments are subtropical or tropical clammy montane woods and what is currently vigorously debased backwoods. It is compromised by living space misfortune. It is generally bound to a couple of staying secured regions. Trogons are splendidly shaded winged creatures with long, unequivocally graduated tails, little feet, and short, thick bills. The Hispaniolan Trogon has metallic green upperparts, a dim throat and bosom, and a red tummy and is isolated from the firmly related Cuban trogon by the more common tail of this species. The underside of the tail is dim, yet each rectrix is extensively tipped with white. Guys and females seem to be comparative yet the females' wing coverts and secondaries do not have the thin white bars. The male normal estimations for wing, tail, culem from base and bone structure are 135.2, 154, 17.3, 16.8 mm individually. The female midpoints are 136.6, 154, 16.5, 16.4 mm.