El Salvador, authoritatively the Republic of El Salvador, is the littlest and the most thickly populated nation in Central America. It is verged on the upper east by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and biggest city is San Salvador. Starting at 2016, the nation had a populace of roughly 6.34 million. El Salvador was for quite a long time possessed by a few Mesoamerican countries, particularly the Cuzcatlecs, just as the Lenca and Maya. In the mid sixteenth century, the Spanish Empire vanquished the region, fusing it into the Viceroyalty of New Spain ruled from Mexico City. Anyway the Viceroyalty of Mexico had next to zero impact in the every day undertakings of the Central American isthmus, which would be colonized in 1524. In 1609 the zone turned into the Captaincy General of Guatemala, from which El Salvador was a piece of until its autonomy from Spain, which occurred in 1821, as a major aspect of the First Mexican Empire, at that point additionally withdrew, as a component of the Federal Republic of Central America, in 1823. At the point when the Republic broke down in 1841, El Salvador turned into a sovereign country, at that point framed a brief association with Honduras and Nicaragua called the Greater Republic of Central America, which kept going from 1895 to 1898. From the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century, El Salvador persevered through perpetual political and monetary precariousness portrayed by upsets, revolts, and a progression of dictator rulers. Diligent financial disparity and common turmoil finished in the staggering Salvadoran Civil War (1979– 1992), which was battled between the military-drove government and an alliance of left-wing guerrilla gatherings. The contention finished with the Chapultepec Peace Accords. This arranged settlement set up a multiparty established republic, which stays set up right up 'til the present time.

San Salvador ("Holy Savior") is the capital and the most crowded city of El Salvador and its eponymous division. It is the nation's political, social, instructive and money related focus. San Salvador is likewise a significant monetary center point of Central America. The city is home to the Concejo de Ministros de El Salvador (Council of Ministries of El Salvador), La Asamblea Legislativa (The Legislative Assembly of El Salvador), the Corte Suprema de Justicia (The Supreme Court), and other administrative organizations, just as the official habitation of the leader of the Republic. San Salvador is situated in the Salvadoran good countries, encompassed by volcanoes and inclined to quakes.

Yucca gigantea (syn. Yucca elephantipes, Yucca guatemalensis), is a Yucca species that is local to Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and the eastern piece of Mexico. Normal names incorporate gutless yucca, delicate tip yucca, blue-stem yucca, mammoth yucca and itabo. Its blossom, the izote, is the national bloom of El Salvador. Despite the fact that it can grow up to 9 m (30 ft) in tallness, with a spread to 4.5 m (15 ft), it is typically under 6 m (20 ft) in stature. It might have a thick, single trunk or be multitrunked coming about because of a thickened, swelled, trunk-like lower base like an elephant's foot. The leaves are tie like, gutless and up to 1.2 m (4 ft) long. White blossoms are delivered in the mid year, trailed by dark colored, meaty natural products which are oval and up to 2.5 cm (1 in) long. The species can be developed in an assortment of soils and is dry season tolerant. Youthful plants are incidentally utilized as houseplants. Anyway the species develops best in a hot semi-dry atmosphere, so plants are liable to root decay if overwatered. More established plants are commonly the most vulnerable. Thus youthful, shorter trees are better houseplants as they're more versatile than ecological changes.

The turquoise-browed motmot (Eumomota superciliosa) otherwise called Torogoz, is a bright, medium-sized winged animal of the motmot family, Momotidae. It occupies Central America from south-east Mexico (for the most part the Yucatán Peninsula), to Costa Rica, where it is normal and not thought about compromised. It lives in genuinely open natural surroundings, for example, woods edge, exhibition backwoods and scrubland. It is more prominent than different motmots, regularly roosting in the open on wires and fences. From these roosts it checks for prey, for example, creepy crawlies and little reptiles. White eggs (3– 6) are laid in a long passage home in an earth bank or at times in a quarry or crisp water well. Its name begins from the turquoise shade of its forehead. It was first proclaimed as the official national fowl of El Salvador in 1999, where the flying creature is known as Torogoz. The flying creature is roughly 34 cm (13 in) long and weighs around 65 g (2.3 oz). It has a for the most part green-blue body with a rufous back and gut. There is a brilliant blue stripe over the eye and a blue-circumscribed dark fix on the throat. The flight plumes and upperside of the tail are blue. The tips of the tail plumes are molded like rackets and the uncovered quill shafts are longer than in different motmots. Despite the fact that it is frequently said that motmots cull the spikes off their tail to make the racketed shape, this isn't valid; the thorns are feebly appended and tumble off because of scraped area with substrates and with routine dressing. In contrast to most feathered creature species, where just guys express expand characteristics, the turquoise-browed motmot communicates the uncommon racketed tail in both genders. Research shows that the tail has developed to work diversely for the genders. Guys obviously utilize their tail as a sexual sign, as guys with longer tails have more noteworthy blending achievement and regenerative achievement. The turquoise-browed motmot is a notable fledgling in its range and has been picked as the national flying creature of both El Salvador and Nicaragua.