Brazil, authoritatively the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil), is the biggest nation in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles) and with more than 208 million individuals, Brazil is the world's fifth-biggest nation by zone and the fifth generally crowded. The capital is Brasília, and the most populated city is São Paulo. The alliance is made out of the association of the 26 expresses, the Federal District, and the 5,570 regions. It is the biggest nation to have Portuguese as an official language and the just a solitary one in the Americas; it is likewise a standout amongst the most multicultural and ethnically different countries, due to over a time of mass migration from around the globe. Limited by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi). It outskirts all other South American nations aside from Ecuador and Chile and spreads 47.3% of the mainland's territory zone. Its Amazon River bowl incorporates an immense tropical timberland, home to assorted untamed life, an assortment of biological frameworks, and broad common assets spreading over various ensured natural surroundings. This one of a kind natural legacy makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse nations, and is the subject of huge worldwide intrigue and discussion with respect to deforestation and ecological assurance.

Brasília is the administrative capital of Brazil and seat of legislature of the Federal District. The city is situated on the Brazilian good countries in the nation's inside western district. It was established on April 21, 1960, to fill in as the new national capital. Brasília is assessed to be Brazil's third most crowded city. Among real Latin American urban areas, Brasília has the most noteworthy GDP per capita. Each of the three parts of Brazil's national government are focused in the city: official, authoritative, and legal executive. Brasília likewise has 124 outside government offices. The city's global air terminal associates it to all other significant Brazilian urban communities and numerous universal goals, and is the third busiest air terminal in Brazil. Brasília is the most crowded Portuguese-talking capital city.

Tabebuia is a class of blossoming plants in the family Bignoniaceae. The regular name "roble" is now and then found in English. Tabebuias have been classified "trumpet trees", however this name is typically connected to different trees and has turned into a wellspring of disarray and misidentification. Tabebuia comprises on the whole of trees, however a couple are regularly huge bushes. A couple of animal types produce timber, yet the class is for the most part referred to for those that are developed as blooming trees. Tabebuia is local to the American tropics and subtropics from Mexico and the Caribbean to Argentina. A large portion of the species are from Cuba and Hispaniola. It is ordinarily developed and frequently naturalized or extrinsic past its normal range. It effectively escapes development in light of its various, wind-borne seeds.

The rufous-bellied thrush (Turdus rufiventris) is a warbler of the thrush family (Turdidae). It happens in the majority of east and southeast Brazil from Maranhão south to Rio Grande do Sul states, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern districts of Argentina. It is a standout amongst the most widely recognized feathered creatures crosswise over quite a bit of southeastern Brazil, and is known there under the name sabiá-laranjeira. The rufous-bellied thrush has been the state winged animal of São Paulo since 1966, and the national fledgling of Brazil since 2002. It is exceedingly respected in Brazil, where its tune is frequently heard ON evenings, bringing euphoria to numerous following a monotonous day of work. Along these lines, it is regularly observed as "the soul of the Brazilian average citizen".