Grenada is a nation in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea at the southern end of the Grenadines island chain. Grenada comprises of the island of Grenada itself in addition to six littler islands which lie toward the north of the fundamental island. It is found northwest of Trinidad and Tobago, upper east of Venezuela and southwest of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Its size is 348.5 square kilometers (134.6 sq mi). Its capital is St. George's. Grenada is otherwise called the "Island of Spice" because of its generation of nutmeg and mace crops, of which it is one of the world's biggest exporters. Prior to the landing of Europeans in the Americas, Grenada was occupied by the indigenous Arawaks and later by the Island Caribs. Christopher Columbus located Grenada in 1498 amid his third voyage to the Americas. In spite of the fact that it was considered the property of the King of Spain, there are no records to recommend the Spanish at any point landed or settled on the island. Following a few ineffective endeavors by Europeans to colonize the island because of opposition from the Island Caribs, French settlement and colonization started in 1650 and proceeded for the following century. On 10 February 1763, Grenada was surrendered to the British under the Treaty of Paris. English standard proceeded, aside from a time of French principle somewhere in the range of 1779 and 1783, until 1974. From 1958 to 1962, Grenada was a piece of the Federation of the West Indies, a brief organization of British West Indian settlements. On 3 March 1967, Grenada was conceded full independence over its inside issues as an Associated State.

St. George's is the capital of Grenada. The town is encompassed by a slope of an old well of lava hole and is on a horseshoe-molded harbor. St. George's is a famous Caribbean traveler goal. The town has created as of late, while protecting its history, culture, and common habitat. It has a moderate tropical atmosphere that guarantees the achievement of flavor generation. Nutmegs are a key yield, trailed by flavors, for example, cocoa, mace, cloves, vanilla, cinnamon and ginger.

Bougainvillea is a sort of prickly elaborate vines, hedges, or trees. The inflorescence comprises of huge bright sepallike bracts which encompass three basic waxy blooms. The vine species develop somewhere in the range of 1 to 12 m (3 to 40 ft.) tall, scrambling over different plants with their spiky thistles. The thistles are tipped with a dark, waxy substance. They are evergreen where precipitation happens all year, or deciduous if there is a dry season. The leaves are interchange, straightforward applaud taper, 4– 13 cm long and 2– 6 cm expansive. The real bloom of the plant is little and for the most part white, yet each group of three blossoms is encompassed by three or six bracts with the splendid hues related with the plant, including pink, red, purple, red, orange, white, or yellow. Bougainvillea glabra is at times alluded to as "paper bloom" on the grounds that the bracts are flimsy and papery. The natural product is a restricted five-lobed achene. Bougainvillea are generally bug free plants, however they might be helpless to worms, snails and aphids.

The Grenada dove (Leptotila wellsi) is a medium-sized New World tropical bird. It is endemic to the island of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. Initially known as the pea pigeon or Well's pigeon, it is the National Bird of Grenada. It is viewed as a standout amongst the most fundamentally imperiled birds on the planet. The Grenada dove is portrayed by a white throat; face and temple pale pink shading to dull darker on crown and scruff; upperparts olive dark colored; underwing chestnut; neck and upper bosom pink-buff blurring to white on lower bosom, tummy and undertail coverts.