Albania, authoritatively the Republic of Albania, is a nation in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea inside the Mediterranean Sea. It shares land outskirts with Montenegro toward the northwest, Kosovo toward the upper east, North Macedonia toward the east, Greece toward the south and a sea fringe with Italy toward the west. Topographically, the nation shows fluctuated climatic, geographical, hydrological and morphological conditions, characterized in a territory of 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi). It has astounding assorted variety with the scene extending from the snow-topped mountains in the Albanian Alps just as the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains to the hot and radiant banks of the Albanian Adriatic and Ionian Sea along the Mediterranean Sea. Verifiably, the territory of Albania was populated by different Illyrian, Thracian and Ancient Greek clans just as a few Greek states set up in the Illyrian coast. The region was added in the third century by Romans and turned into a necessary piece of the Roman territories of Dalmatia, Macedonia and Illyricum. The self-governing Principality of Arbër developed in 1190, set up by archon Progon in the Krujë, inside the Byzantine Empire. In the late thirteenth century, Charles of Anjou vanquished Albanian regions from the Byzantines and built up the medieval Kingdom of Albania, which at its maximal augmentation was stretching out from Durrës along the coast to Butrint in the south. In the mid-fifteenth century, it was vanquished by the Ottomans. The advanced country province of Albania developed in 1912 after the annihilation of the Ottomans in the Balkan Wars. The cutting edge Kingdom of Albania was attacked by Italy in 1939, which framed Greater Albania, before turning into a Nazi German protectorate in 1943. After the thrashing of Nazi Germany, a Communist state titled the People's Socialist Republic of Albania was established under the administration of Enver Hoxha and the Party of Labor. The nation experienced boundless social and political changes in the socialist period, just as detachment from a significant part of the universal network. In the consequence of the Revolutions of 1991, the Socialist Republic was broken up and the fourth Republic of Albania was set up.

Tirana is the capital and biggest city of the Republic of Albania. Tirana is situated in the focal point of Albania and is encased by mountains and slopes, with Dajt on the east and a slight valley on the northwest sitting above the Adriatic Sea out there. Because of its area inside the Plain of Tirana and the nearness to the Mediterranean Sea, the city is especially affected by a Mediterranean regular atmosphere. Tirana prospered as a city in 1614 however the area that today compares to the city's region has been ceaselessly possessed since the Iron Age. The city's region was occupied by a few Illyrian clans yet included no significance inside Illyria. In reality, it was attached by Rome and turned into a basic piece of the Roman Empire following the Illyrian Wars. The legacy of that period is as yet obvious and spoken to by the Mosaics of Tirana. Afterward, in the fifth and sixth hundreds of years, a Paleochristian basilica was worked around this site. After the Roman Empire split into East and West in the fourth century, its successor the Byzantine Empire assumed responsibility for a large portion of Albania, and fabricated the Petrelë Castle in the rule of Justinian I. The city was genuinely immaterial until the twentieth century, when the Congress of Lushnjë broadcasted it as Albania's capital, after the Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912. Tirana is the most significant monetary, money related, political and exchange focus Albania because of its critical area in the focal point of the nation and its cutting edge air, sea, rail and street transportation.

Papaver rhoeas (normal names incorporate basic poppy, corn poppy, corn rose, field poppy, Flanders poppy, or Red poppy) is a yearly herbaceous types of blooming plant in the poppy family, Papaveraceae. This poppy is outstanding as an agrarian weed (consequently the regular names including "corn" and "field") and after World War I as an image of dead warriors. Papaver rhoeas is a variable, erect yearly, shaping a seemingly perpetual soil seed bank that can develop when the dirt is irritated. It grows up to around 70 cm (28 in) in stature. The stems hold single blooms, which are extensive and pompous, 5– 10 cm (2– 4 in) over, with four petals that are clear red, most generally with a dark spot at their base. The petals somewhat cover one another. The plant can create up to 400 blooms in a warm season, in spite of their enduring just a single day.

The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is a standout amongst the best-known winged creatures of prey in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the most generally appropriated types of falcon. Like all hawks, it has a place with the family Accipitridae. These feathered creatures are dim dark colored, with lighter brilliant darker plumage on their scruffs. Youthful hawks of this species normally have white on the tail and frequently have white markings on the wings. Brilliant falcons utilize their nimbleness and speed joined with incredible feet and gigantic, sharp claws to grab up an assortment of prey, principally bunnies, rabbits, marmots and other ground squirrels. Brilliant hawks keep up home extents or domains that might be as expansive as 200 km2 (77 sq mi). They fabricate huge homes in bluffs and other high places to which they may return for a few reproducing years. Most reproducing exercises occur in the spring; they are monogamous and may stay together for quite a long while or perhaps forever. Females lay up to four eggs, and after that hatch them for about a month and a half. Ordinarily, a couple of youthful get by to fledge in around a quarter of a year. These adolescent brilliant hawks for the most part achieve full freedom in the fall, after which they meander generally until building up a region for themselves in four to five years. The brilliant falcon is an expansive raptor, 66 to 102 centimeters (26 to 40 in) long. Its wings are wide and the wingspan is 1.8 to 2.34 meters (5 ft 11 in to 7 ft 8 in). Brilliant falcons' wingspan is the fifth biggest among living hawk species. Females are bigger than guys, with a greater distinction in bigger subspecies.