Saudi Arabia, formally the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a nation in Western Asia comprising the greater part of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land region of roughly 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), Saudi Arabia is the biggest sovereign state in the Middle East, topographically the fifth-biggest in Asia, second-biggest in the Arab world after Algeria and twelfth biggest on the planet. Saudi Arabia is circumscribed by Jordan and Iraq toward the north, Kuwait toward the upper east, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates toward the east, Oman toward the southeast and Yemen toward the south. It is isolated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the main country with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and a large portion of its landscape comprises of parched desert, swamp and mountains. The region that presently comprises Saudi Arabia was the site of a few old societies and human advancements. The ancient times of Saudi Arabia demonstrates probably the soonest hints of human movement on the planet. In the mid seventh century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad joined the number of inhabitants in Arabia and made a solitary Islamic religious nation. Following his demise in 632, his devotees quickly extended the domain under Muslim guideline past Arabia, vanquishing immense and phenomenal swathes of an area (from the Iberian Peninsula in the West to advanced Pakistan in the East) in only decades. Middle Easterner traditions beginning from current Saudi Arabia established the Rashidun (632– 661), Umayyad (661– 750), Abbasid (750– 1517) and the Fatimid (909– 1171) caliphates just as various different administrations in Asia, Africa and Europe. The region of current Saudi Arabia some time ago comprised of for the most part four particular areas: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al-Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He joined the four areas into a solitary state through a progression of successes starting in 1902 with the catch of Riyadh, the tribal home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been a flat out government. Saudi Arabia is in some cases called "the Land of the Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Al-Masjid al-Haram (in Mecca) and Al-Masjid a Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. Oil was found on 3 March 1938 and followed up by a few different finds in the Eastern Province. Saudi Arabia has since turned into the world's second biggest oil maker behind the U.S. what's more, exporter, controlling the world's second biggest oil saves and the 6th biggest gas holds.

Riyadh is the capital and most crowded city of Saudi Arabia, roughly 790 km (491 mi) North-east of Mecca. It is additionally the capital of Riyadh Province and has a place with the chronicled locales of Najd and Al-Yamama. It is arranged in the focal point of the Arabian Peninsula on a huge level and home to in excess of six million individuals. The city is isolated into 15 metropolitan regions, overseen by the Municipality of Riyadh headed by the city hall leader of Riyadh, and the Development Authority of Riyadh which is led by the legislative leader of the Province, Faisal canister Bandar Al Saud. The present civic chairman is Ibrahim Mohammed Al-Sultan. Riyadh has been assigned a worldwide city.

The dromedary, likewise called the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius), is a huge, even-toed ungulate with one protuberance on its back. The dromedary is the tallest of the three types of camel; grown-up guys stand 1.8– 2 m (5.9– 6.6 ft) at the shoulder, while females are 1.7– 1.9 m (5.6– 6.2 ft) tall. Guys regularly weigh somewhere in the range of 400 and 600 kg (880 and 1,320 lb), and females weigh somewhere in the range of 300 and 540 kg (660 and 1,190 lb). The species' particular highlights incorporate its since quite a while ago, bended neck, thin chest, a solitary protuberance (contrasted and two on the Bactrian camel and wild Bactrian camel), and long hairs on the throat, shoulders and mound. The coat is commonly a shade of dark colored. The mound, 20 cm (7.9 in) tall or more, is made of fat bound together by sinewy tissue. Dromedaries are basically dynamic amid sunshine hours. They structure crowds of around 20 people, which are driven by a predominant male. This camel benefits from foliage and desert vegetation; a few adjustments, for example, the capacity to endure losing over 30% of its all out water content, enable it to flourish in its desert living space. Mating happens every year and tops in the blustery season; females bear a solitary calf following a development of 15 months.