Zambia, formally the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked nation in south-focal Africa. It neighbors the Democratic Republic of the Congo toward the north, Tanzania toward the north-east, Malawi toward the east, Mozambique toward the southeast, Zimbabwe and Botswana toward the south, Namibia toward the southwest, and Angola toward the west. The capital city is Lusaka, and it is situated in the south-focal piece of Zambia. The populace is focused basically around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province toward the northwest, the center monetary centers of the nation. Initially possessed by Khoisan people groups, the area was influenced by the Bantu extension of the thirteenth century. After visits by European voyagers in the eighteenth century, the district turned into the British protectorates of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia towards the finish of the nineteenth century. These were converged in 1911 to shape Northern Rhodesia. For the greater part of the pilgrim time frame, Zambia was represented by an organization selected from London with the guidance of the British South Africa Company. On 24 October 1964, Zambia wound up free of the United Kingdom and leader Kenneth Kaunda turned into the debut president.

Lusaka is the capital and biggest city of Zambia. One of the quickest creating urban areas in southern Africa, Lusaka is in the southern piece of the focal level at a height of around 1,279 meters (4,196 ft). Starting at 2010, the city's populace was about 1.7 million, while the urban populace is 2.4 million. Lusaka is the focal point of both business and government in Zambia and associates with the nation's four primary roadways traveling north, south, east and west. English is the official language of the city, and Nyanja and Bemba are additionally normal.

Bougainvillea spectabilis, otherwise called incredible bougainvillea, is a types of blooming plant. Bougainvillea spectabilis develops as a woody vine or bush, achieving 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) with heart-molded leaves and prickly, pubescent stems. The blooms are commonly little, white, and unnoticeable, featured by a few splendidly hued altered leaves called bracts. The bracts can shift in shading, extending from white, red, mauve, purple-red, or orange. Its natural product is a little, unnoticeable, dry, lengthened achene.

The African fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer), or to recognize it from the genuine fish eagles (Ichthyophaga), the African ocean eagle, is a huge types of hawk found all through sub-Saharan Africa wherever huge collections of untamed water with a plenteous nourishment supply happen. It is the national feathered creature of Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and South Sudan. This species may take after the bald eagle in appearance; however related, every specie happens on various mainlands, with the bald eagle being inhabitant in North America. The African fish eagle is a vast feathered creature, and the female, at 3.2– 3.6 kg (7.1– 7.9 lb) is bigger than the male, at 2.0– 2.5 kg (4.4– 5.5 lb). This is regular sexual dimorphism in winged animals of prey. Guys more often than not have wingspans around 2 m (6.6 ft), while females have wingspans of 2.4 m (7.9 ft). The body length is 63– 75 cm (25– 29.5 in). The grown-up is unmistakable in appearance with a generally darker body with a white head like the bald eagle and expansive, incredible, dark wings. The head, bosom, and tail of African fish eagles are snow white, except for the featherless face, which is yellow. The eyes are dim dark colored in shading. The snare formed mouth, perfect for a meat eating way of life, is yellow with a dark tip. The plumage of the adolescent is darker in shading, and the eyes are paler contrasted with the grown-up. The feet have unpleasant bottoms and are outfitted with incredible claws to empower the hawk to get a handle on dangerous oceanic prey. While this species for the most part subsists on fish, it is astute and may take a more extensive assortment of prey, for example, waterbirds. Its particular cry is, for some, reminiscent of the soul or quintessence of Africa.