Rwanda, formally the Republic of Rwanda, is a nation in Central and East Africa and one of the littlest nations on the African terrain. Found a couple of degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is flanked by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rwanda is in the African Great Lakes district and is exceedingly raised; its geology is commanded by mountains in the west and savanna toward the east, with various lakes all through the nation. The atmosphere is mild to subtropical, with two blustery seasons and two dry seasons every year. Seeker gatherers settled the region in the stone and iron ages, pursued later by Bantu people groups. The populace combine first into groups and after that into kingdoms. The Kingdom of Rwanda overwhelmed from the mid-eighteenth century, with the Tutsi rulers overcoming others militarily, bringing together power and later sanctioning enemy of Hutu arrangements. Germany colonized Rwanda in 1884 as a component of German East Africa, trailed by Belgium, which attacked in 1916 amid World War I. Both European countries governed through the lords and propagated a star Tutsi approach. The Hutu populace revolted in 1959. They slaughtered various Tutsi and at last settled a free, Hutu-overwhelmed state in 1962. A 1973 military upset saw a difference in authority, however expert Hutu arrangement remained. The Tutsi-drove Rwandan Patriotic Front propelled a common war in 1990. The leaders of Rwanda and Burundi, the two Hutus, passed on together when their plane was shot down in April 1994. Social pressures emitted in the 1994 destruction, wherein Hutu radicals murdered an expected 500,000 to 1 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu. Rwanda's economy endured vigorously in wake of the 1994 destruction, however has since reinforced. The economy depends generally on subsistence agribusiness. Espresso and tea are the real money crops for fare.

Kigali is the capital and biggest city of Rwanda. It is close to the country's geographic focus. The city has been Rwanda's financial, social, and transport center point since it ended up capital at autonomy in 1962. The city has the fundamental living arrangement and workplaces of the President of Rwanda and government services. The city has limits with the Northern, Eastern and Southern regions. The city is isolated into three authoritative locale—Nyarugenge, which lies in the south west, Kicukiro in the south east, and Gasabo, which involves the northern portion of the city's domain. Kigali lies in an area of moving slopes, with a progression of valleys and edges joined by soak inclines. Kigali lies between the two heaps of Mount Kigali and Mount Jali, the two of which have elevations more than 1,800 m (5,906 ft), while the most minimal zones of the city have a height of 1,800 m (5,906 ft). Topographically, the city lies in a granitic and metasedimentary district, with lateritic soils on the slopes and alluvial soils in the valleys.

A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height. Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.

The African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) is the leopard assign subspecies local to numerous nations in Africa. It is generally circulated in the vast majority of sub-Saharan Africa, yet the chronicled range has been divided over the span of natural surroundings change. Panthers have been recorded in North Africa too. The African panther shows incredible variety in coat shading, contingent upon area and natural surroundings. Coat shading shifts from light yellow to profound gold or brownish, and some of the time dark, and is designed with dark rosettes while the head, lower appendages and paunch are spotted with strong dark. Male panthers are bigger, averaging 60 kg (130 lb) with 91 kg (201 lb) being the greatest weight achieved by a male. Females weigh around 35 to 40 kg (77 to 88 lb) overall. The African panther is explicitly dimorphic; guys are bigger and heavier than females.