Nicaragua, formally the Republic of Nicaragua, is the biggest nation in the Central American isthmus, circumscribed by Honduras toward the northwest, the Caribbean toward the east, Costa Rica toward the south, and the Pacific Ocean toward the southwest. Managua is the nation's capital and biggest city and is additionally the third-biggest city in Central America, behind Tegucigalpa and Guatemala City. The principle language is Spanish. Indigenous clans on the Mosquito Coast talk their very own dialects and English. Initially occupied by different indigenous societies since antiquated occasions, the Spanish Empire vanquished the locale in the sixteenth century. Nicaragua picked up autonomy from Spain in 1821. The Mosquito Coast pursued an alternate verifiable way, with the English colonizing it in the seventeenth century and later going under the British principle, just as some minor Spanish recesses in the nineteenth century. It turned into a self-ruling region of Nicaragua in 1860 and its northernmost piece was later moved to Honduras in 1960. Since its autonomy, Nicaragua has experienced times of political agitation, tyranny, occupation and financial emergency, prompting the Nicaraguan Revolution of the 1970s and the Contra War of the 1980s. Nicaragua is additionally home to the second-biggest rainforest of the Americas.

Managua is the capital and biggest city of Nicaragua, and the focal point of an eponymous division. Situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua. The city was proclaimed the national capital in 1852. Already, the capital switched back and forth between the urban communities of León and Granada. The 1972 Nicaragua seismic tremor and long periods of common war during the 1980s seriously disturbed and hindered Managua's development. It was not until the mid-1990s that Managua started to see a resurgence.

Plumeria alba is a types of the variety Plumeria (Apocynaceae). This 2-8m evergreen bush has thin extended leaves, huge and unequivocally perfumed white blooms with a yellow focus. Local to Central America and the Caribbean, it is currently normal and naturalized in southern and southeastern Asia.

The turquoise-browed motmot (Eumomota superciliosa) otherwise called Torogoz, is a brilliant, medium-sized winged creature of the motmot family, Momotidae. It possesses Central America from south-east Mexico (for the most part the Yucatán Peninsula), to Costa Rica, where it is normal and not thought about compromised. It lives in genuinely open living spaces, for example, timberland edge, display woods and scrubland. It is more obvious than different motmots, regularly roosting in the open on wires and fences. From these roosts it filters for prey, for example, bugs and little reptiles. White eggs (3– 6) are laid in a long passage home in an earth bank or now and then in a quarry or new water well. Its name begins from the turquoise shade of its forehead. It was first proclaimed as the official national flying creature of El Salvador in 1999, where the fowl is known as Torogoz. The fledgling is roughly 34 cm (13 in) long and weighs around 65 g (2.3 oz). It has a generally green-blue body with a rufous back and paunch. There is a splendid blue stripe over the eye and a blue-flanked dark fix on the throat. The flight quills and upperside of the tail are blue. The tips of the tail quills are formed like rackets and the exposed plume shafts are longer than in different motmots. Despite the fact that it is regularly said that motmots cull the thorns off their tail to make the racketed shape, this isn't valid; the points are pitifully connected and tumble off because of scraped spot with substrates and with routine trimming. In contrast to most fowl species, where just guys express expound characteristics, the turquoise-browed motmot communicates the exceptional racketed tail in both genders. Research shows that the tail has advanced to work contrastingly for the genders. Guys evidently utilize their tail as a sexual sign, as guys with longer tails have more prominent matching achievement and regenerative achievement. The turquoise-browed motmot is a notable winged creature in its range and has been picked as the national feathered creature of both El Salvador and Nicaragua.